Son of Camillo Pamphilj and Olimpia Maidalchini (senior), he became pope in 1644. His pontificate was characterised by strong political conflicts and by a curtailment of nepotism.
INNOCENTIUS X
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Son of Camillo Pamphilj and Olimpia Maidalchini (senior), he became pope in 1644. His pontificate was characterised by strong political conflicts and by a curtailment of nepotism.